グループ旅行問題を特にあたり$peopleのarrayに人名と出発地を入れる。
そして、全ての人達の目的地としてLGAを設定する。
サンプルのフライトデータとしてhttp://kiwitobes.com/optimize/schedule.txtが用意されているのでダウンロードして同じディレクトリに入れておく。
そして、schedule.txtからoriginとdestをキーとしたフライトリストを作る。
さらに、HH:MMの形式で表された時間を午前0時0分から何分経ったかに変換するgetminutes関数を定義する
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$people = array(array('Symour', 'BOS'), array('Franny', 'DAL'), array('Zooey', 'CAK'), array('Walt', 'MIA'), array('Buddy', 'ORD'), array('Les', 'OMA')); | |
$destination = 'LGA'; | |
$flights = array(); | |
$fp = fopen("schedule.txt", "r"); | |
while($line = fgets($fp)) { | |
$line = rtrim($line); | |
$explode_line = explode(",",$line); | |
$origin = $explode_line[0]; | |
$dest = $explode_line[1]; | |
$depart = $explode_line[2]; | |
$arrive = $explode_line[3]; | |
$price = $explode_line[4]; | |
if(!isset($flights[$origin][$dest])){ | |
$flights[$origin][$dest] = array(); | |
} | |
$flights[$origin][$dest][] = array($depart, $arrive, $price); | |
} | |
function getminutes($t) { | |
$x = strptime($t, '%H:%M'); | |
return $x["tm_min"] + $x["tm_hour"]*60; | |
} |
各数字はその日の何便目に乗るか。そして、Seymourの行き・帰り・Frannyの行き・帰り・・・の順に並んでいる。
この数列から各人の旅程の情報を出力する関数を定義する(printschedule)
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$s = array(1,4,3,2,7,3,6,3,2,4,5,3); | |
function printschedule($r, $people, $flights, $destination) { | |
$d = count($r)/2; | |
for($i = 0; $i < $d; $i++){ | |
$name = $people[$i][0]; | |
$origin = $people[$i][1]; | |
$out = $flights[$origin][$destination][$r[($i*2)]]; | |
$ret = $flights[$destination][$origin][$r[($i*2+1)]]; | |
echo sprintf("%10s%10s %5s-%5s $%3s %5s-%5s $%3s" . PHP_EOL, $name, $origin, $out[0], $out[1], $out[2], $ret[0], $ret[1], $ret[2]); | |
} | |
} |
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function schedulecost($sol, $origin, $people, $flights, $destination) { | |
$totalprice = 0; | |
$latestarrival = 0; | |
$earliestdep = 24*60; | |
$d = count($sol)/2; | |
for ($i = 0; $i < $d; $i++) { | |
$origin = $people[$i][1]; | |
$outbound = $flights[$origin][$destination][$sol[$i*2]]; | |
$returnf = $flights[$destination][$origin][$sol[$i*2+1]]; | |
$totalprice += $outbound[2]; | |
$totalprice += $returnf[2]; | |
if ($latestarrival < getminutes($outbound[1])) { | |
$latestarrival = getminutes($outbound[1]); | |
} | |
if ($earliestdep > getminutes($returnf[0])) { | |
$earliestdep = getminutes($returnf[0]); | |
} | |
} | |
$totalwait = 0; | |
for ($i = 0; $i < $d; $i++) { | |
$origin = $people[$i][1]; | |
$outbound = $flights[$origin][$destination][$sol[$i*2]]; | |
$returnf = $flights[$destination][$origin][$sol[$i*2+1]]; | |
$totalwait += $latestarrival - getminutes($outbound[1]); | |
$totalwait += getminutes($returnf[0]) - $earliestdep; | |
} | |
if ($latestarrival < $earliestdep) { | |
$totalprice += 50; | |
} | |
return $totalprice + $totalwait; | |
} | |
$totalcost = schedulecost($s, $origin, $people, $flights, $destination); | |
var_dump($totalcost); |
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